Any time you have a council of old people that are ruling or governing a certain society, it can be called a gerontocracy. The modern form of gerontocracy has been around since the 1800s, and it involves a rule by the elderly. Modern-day countries that practice Geniocracy include Canada, Germany, and Honduras, although officially and technically, Geniocracy describes a hypothetical type of government. If Tesla and Einstein formed a government, it would be called a Geniocracy because of these two men’s intelligence. ![]() Compassion and intelligence are the two main characteristics of the person in charge of these types of countries, and these two factors are considered more important than other factors, including education, familial significance, or a majority rule. With a focus on problem solving and creative intelligence, Geniocracy is essentially a government that is run by geniuses. Examples of countries that practice ethnocracy include Israel, Serbia, Sri Lanka, and Cypress, not to mention South Africa, which is perhaps the most well-known ethnocracy of all. In fact, ethnocracy often involves power by those that are not in the majority. It is essentially the rule by a certain ethnic group, sometimes the one in the majority, although this is not necessarily true in all cases. EthnocracyĪn ethnocracy is defined as “rule by an ethnic group.” This type of political regime uses a group of people that is dominant to get more power and resources. Advantages include that individualism is encouraged, security is enhanced, and it is adaptable to changes while its disadvantages can include disorder, threats from external sources, and a more closed society. Soon after the Soviet Union fell, it became an oligarchy because a small group of billionaires dominated all of the political power and wealth.īand societies usually have a small legislature and are stable politically. In this type of oligarchy, all of the power is in the hands of the few, and usually the “few” are family members, although this doesn’t necessarily mean that the family members in future generations will automatically inherit this power. Its hierarchy is semiformal and resembles a pack in certain animals, including wolves, which is where the term comes from. This involves a government that is ruled by a very small unit, normally a family unit. There is simply no option for the average citizen to change the political and governmental climate. Unfortunately, in this type of government, the only options available are a mass insurrection of a coup d’état. Nazi Germany is a perfect example of an autocracy. In an autocracy, the main power is found in the hands of one person, and that person is not held to any type of legal standard, which means they can get away with anything. There are two main forms of autocracy, dictatorship, and monarchy. Related: The Different Types of Aristocracy Autocracy (Dictatorship) The word aristocracy comes from the Greek word aristos, which means “best.” Synonyms for aristocracy includes words such as upper crust, gentry, elite, and nobility. ![]() In an aristocracy, the leaders are put in power because it is believed that they are the best ones qualified to lead, mainly because of certain characteristics that they possess. In many cases, because of their wealth, intellect, or rank, these people are considered to be superior to others. This is a government that is ruled by a small privileged class, often made up of hereditary nobility. Today, oligarchs steer politics to their benefit by funding think tanks, lobbyists, and politicians. The main goal of oligarchs is to accumulate and preserve their personal wealth. ![]() Plato once described oligarchy as “a constitution teeming with many ills,” one of which is greed. It’s a form of government where the power structure is held by a few businesses, families, and individuals and can be concealed under the guise of democracy. Oligarchy comes from the Greek word “oligarkhía” which means the rule of the few.
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